Actual dosing for any patient must be determined by a licensed medical provider based on individual health history, body composition goals, and concurrent treatments
Njalsson R, Carlsson K, Winkler A, Larsson A, Norgren S: Diagnostics in patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency but without mutations in the exons of the GSS gene
There is no established safe and effective dose for astaxanthin, but daily doses between 4 mg and 18 mg have shown some benefits without reported side effects in clinical studies, although long-term studies are needed (See ConsumerTips)
The information here should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment
Mass Spectrometry (MS): While HPLC verifies purity, MS verifies identity
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