Nature Reviews
According to available animal research, BPC-157 does not have any effects on hormones
1000 mg
Singh G, Krauthamer M, Bjalme-Evans M
Collectively, these findings demonstrate that psychological trauma initiates a cascade of interconnected MGBA disruptions in PTSD, encompassing HPA axis dysregulation, microbial dysbiosis, compromised gut barrier integrity, chronic inflammation and neurotransmitter imbalances across serotonergic, dopaminergic, and GABAergic systems
Furthermore, GSTP1-1 has also been shown to bind and inhibit tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), an upstream activator of JNK, thus blocking the MAPK/JNK signaling cascade at multiple levels 29