Key mediators, including adipokines like leptin and adiponectin, along with pro-inflammatory cytokines, play crucial roles in modulating bone formation and resorption, thereby contributing to conditions such as osteopenia and osteoporosis
however, this does not necessarily mean exercise can be replaced by MOTS-c supplementation
Glutathione peroxidase is a crucial antioxidant enzyme in humans, and selenium acts as its catalytic centre during reduction reactions (53)
When combined with regular exercise, stress management, quality sleep and a healthy diet, they may help support healthy aging and longevity
Fang Y, Xu X, Ding J, Yang L, Doan MT, Karmaus PWF, et al
Leptin resistance is a major contributor to obesity and hinders weight loss