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After administering BPC 157 to rats with a ligated inferior caval vein, the beneficial effects induced by BPC 157 were complemented with altered Egr, Nos, Srf, Vegr , and Kras gene expression
10.1007/s10620-008-0332-9 130 SkorjanecS.KokotA.DrmicD.RadicB.SeverM.KlicekR.et al (2015)
According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, functional B12 deficiency is most commonly seen in patients with one or more of the following: Age over 50 stomach acid production declines with age, and stomach acid is required to free B12 from food PPI or H2 blocker use reflux medications suppress the acid needed for B12 absorption Metformin use, which interferes with B12 absorption directly Vegan or vegetarian diets B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products Gut conditions including celiac, IBS, SIBO, and Crohns MTHFR mutations that affect how B12 is metabolized once absorbed Heavy alcohol use The symptoms of low B12 are easy to dismiss: fatigue, brain fog, low mood, tingling in the hands or feet, weakness, and shortness of breath on mild exertion
The most common sites for B12 injections are the deltoid (upper arm), vastus lateralis (outer thigh), ventrogluteal (hip), abdomen, and outer upper arm for subcutaneous injections
this compound remains investigational