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Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2024, 26(6): 2001-2016
These effects of Pycnogenol on joints can be explained by previous findings, showing that regular intake of Pycnogenol leads to a potent decrease of pro-inflammatory markers like NF-B and COX-enzymes, as well as a decline in the release of matrix metallopeptidase (MMP) enzymes, that are responsible for destroying cartilage in joints (71)
Think of it as the supplement equivalent of your long term investment plan steady, essential, and always working in the background to help you succeed
Researchers studying pure angiogenesis, ECM remodeling, or cytoprotection without inflammatory confounders should choose GLOW
The Matrifix patch is an example of a patch that supports the ECM