When patents expire, **innovation shifts from lab to market**
In SURMOUNT-1, nausea occurred in 31%, diarrhea in 23%, vomiting in 14%, and constipation in 11% of participants on tirzepatide 15 mg [1]
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It has antioxidant properties
Unlike simple anti-inflammatory agents that broadly suppress immune responses, GHK-Cu demonstrates the ability to fine-tune inflammatory reactions, enhancing protective aspects while dampening destructive processes
GLP-1 receptors are widely expressed in myocardial and vascular systems 34 , and activation of these receptors may reduce cardiovascular risk by enhancing endothelial nitric oxide production 35,36 , modulating vascular tone, and reducing epicardial adipose tissue volume 37,38