PMID: 12769764.
It comprises 15 amino acids and has been described in the scientific literature as exhibiting notable stability under physiological conditions, particularly when compared with many endogenous peptide fragments, which has contributed to its use in experimental and preclinical research models
If you choose to use it, the focus should be on general antioxidant support for your overall health
Aging and wound healing of the skin: A review of clinical and pathophysiological hallmarks
Shellfish, soybeans, wheat germ oil, sunflower seeds, flaxseed, fish, and root beer could also make bruising worse
Amounts up to 30% have been shown to be non-irritating on human skin samples, but two isolated cases reported allergic contact dermatitis so a patch test is sensible if you have reactive skin