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Over-the-counter (OTC) solutions to ease constipation Hydration and fiber are the first steps, Dr
Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated can ease constipation and prevent dehydration
Eliminate bladder irritants, including caffeine, alcohol, citrus, and spicy foods, for two weeks to see if symptoms resolve
Table of Contents Why Gastric Sleeve Surgery Increases the Risk of B12 Deficiency Recognising the Symptoms of B12 Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery How B12 Deficiency Is Diagnosed and Monitored on the NHS Recommended B12 Supplementation Following Gastric Sleeve Surgery Dietary Sources of B12 and Their Limitations After Surgery When to Seek Medical Advice and Long-Term Nutritional Follow-Up Scientific References Frequently Asked Questions Why Gastric Sleeve Surgery Increases the Risk of B12 Deficiency Sleeve gastrectomy removes up to 80% of the stomach, reducing parietal cells and intrinsic factor production, which impairs B12 absorption alongside reduced gastric acid secretion and lower dietary intake
It combines GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists, leading to improved insulin activity and reduced appetite
E., III, & Zungu, S
