Copper delivery to cuproenzymes (SOD1, cytochrome c oxidase, lysyl oxidase) is a direct biochemical activity contributing to antioxidant and collagen cross-linking effects
An oral GLP-1 pill is also likely easier to mass produce than injectable versions, which could prevent or limit the risk of widespread shortages that regularly affected semaglutide and tirzepatide in the first years of approval
semaglutide is taken weekly, produces greater results, but is pricier and more likely to cause GI side effects
And for people with acid reflux, food staying in the stomach longer could increase the number and severity of symptoms
Also, Ozempic may cause dehydration if you have acute kidney injury (AKI)
Slowly inject the diluent along the inner wall of the vial