The primary antibodies used were anti- VEGF-A (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti- VEGFR1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- pVEGFR1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- AKT (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti- pAKT (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti- ERK (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- pERK (Cell SignalingT echnology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- p38 (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- p-p38 (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA), anti- eNOS (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, USA), anti- p-eNOS (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, USA), anti- CHOP (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA) and anti- -actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Berkeley, CA, USA)
Helps Protect Against Environmental Stress GHK-Cu also has antioxidant properties
Gut Health and Digestive Support BPC-157 comes from the bodys own gastric protection system
Its tetrapeptide simplicity belies the complexity of the molecular machinery it engages and for researchers willing to interrogate that machinery rigorously, it offers a window into some of the most fundamental questions in biological aging science
doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11120681 64 GonzlezC
This approach follows general peptide cycling logic and is a reasonable precaution given limited long-term human data