In the lungs, after entering in type II alveolar cells, SARS-CoV-2 infected cells become defective for surfactant production (Ghati et al., 2021) and release cytokines, like IL-8 among others, which in turn activate alveolar macrophages to release IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-, that induce natural killer and dendritic cell differentiation and macrophage M1 polarization, enhancing the proinflammatory response with increased vasodilation causing neutrophil and activated T cell influx from the capillaries into the alveolus, all leading to the cytokine storm (Carcaterra and Caruso, 2021
report severe obesity, with women being nearly twice as likely as men to be affected
50% for vitamin C and 40% for tretinoin), without the irritation or photosensitivity that retinoids commonly cause
Journal of Food Science and Technology 56
This glucose-dependent modulation provides a built-in safety mechanism
PubMed laboratory research record [PMID: 10496658] PubMed record related to this compound for laboratory literature review