Ringel et al., 2021), and IgM natural antibodies, TLR inhibitors, modulators of cellular components (neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells) of innate immunity, cellular components of both innate and adaptive immune systems ( T cells, natural killer T cells), soluble constituents of adaptive immunity (polyreactive IgM antibodies to the viral disease, among others), and cellular components of adaptive immunity (T cell subsets like Th1 CD4+ T cells, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, Th2 cells, Th17 cells, Th9 cells), viral replication inhibitors, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (Williams, 2021) and human recombinant soluble ACE2 (Abd El-Aziz et al., 2020), as well as heparin and glycosaminoglycan antithrombotics (Magnani, 2021), among others
GLP-1 receptor activation may modulate this response, though the precise mechanisms require further investigation
Young male mice may miss sex, age, and hormonal influences
Both Ozempic and Jardiance come with their respective side effects
Galland and I
Managing Potential Side Effects Some people on GLP-1s may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, constipation, or diarrhoea - especially in the early weeks of treatment
