Vitamin B12 injections (hydroxocobalamin in the UK) are prescribed for documented deficiency states such as pernicious anaemia and malabsorption disorders
1 2 3 "Dopamine-beta-oxidase activity in man, using hydroxyamphetamine as substrate"
These likely result from both peptides effects on angiogenesis, endothelial protection, and inflammation reduction
Lyophilized peptides degrade with temperature swings
Conditions under active investigation include prediabetes, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, obstructive sleep apnoea, knee osteoarthritis, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease
Liraglutide brings less dramatic but still real benefits for losing weight