A 2024 review in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism noted lean mass losses ranging from 25% to 60% across trial populations, depending on age, activity level, and protein intake
Additionally, there have been reports of worsening diabetic retinopathy in patients with pre-existing disease, possibly related to rapid glycemic improvement
GLP-1 Receptor Activation GLP-1 receptors exist throughout the digestive system and brain
Whether combinations produce additive or synergistic effects remains an open question requiring further mechanistic study
This may include people who: Have diabetes or prediabetes Have a history of pancreatitis Have kidney disease Have a gastrointestinal disorder, like GERD Take insulin or other medications that lower blood sugar This isnt an exhaustive list
Within this context, researchers may investigate: Matrix protein production