During local inflammation occurs the synthesis and release of molecules such as monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, chemokine derived from macrophage (MDC), tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-, interleukin (IL)-8, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), fractalkine, and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) [53, 61]
Vitamin B12 injections deliver 100% bioavailable cobalamin directly into the bloodstream bypassing the stomach acids that destroy oral supplements
You get control to portion your meals so you know youre getting the right balance of protein, carbs and fats for your needs
GLP-1 medications reduce progression from prediabetes to diabetes by 72% compared to control groups 6
There are several antioxidant enzymes well reflecting oxidative stress
If you have concerns about muscle changes or any other side effects, discuss these openly with your healthcare team, who can adjust your treatment plan whilst ensuring your diabetes remains well managed