Antioxidants protect our bodies from oxidative stress
90 Carnitine The non-essential amino acid carnitine plays a vital role in mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism
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doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805287200 89 ChenKKirberMTXiaoHYangYKeaneyJFJr.Regulation of ROS signal transduction by NADPH oxidase 4 localization
Preservation of the highest (millimolar) concentrations of reduced GSH in most cell types highlights GSH vital and multifunctional roles in controlling various biological processes like detoxification of foreign and endogenous compounds, protein folding, regeneration of vitamins C and E, maintenance of mitochondrial function, regulation of cell cycle and cell proliferation, apoptosis, immune response, and multiple other cellular and biological functions, particularly important, antiviral defense (Meister and Anderson, 1983
In the case of a gold surface, it is difficult to individuate the exact protein responsible for the triggering of CO release in an extracellular environment, since several biomolecules may have a great affinity to the metal, such as L-glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine and, most generally, the transmembrane proteins and all the thiol-ending neoglycoconjugates [53,54,55]