No finished-drug approval, no active IND, and no FDA-registered human clinical trials as of April 2026
We aim to use the highest value source where possible, referencing peer-reviewed journals and official guidelines in the first instance before alternatives
In cases where severe adverse events occurred that were considered to be related to L-carnitine, including severe gastrointestinal upset and seizure, the participant was excluded from the study
Clinics should maintain patient evaluations, medical histories, informed consent forms, prescription records, follow-up documentation, inventory logs, pharmacy records, and chart review documentation when applicable
Mawe GM, Hoffman JM
Some risk factors are more important than others