It was originally studied in equine medicine for tendon and muscle recovery, and interest in human therapeutic applications grew as the preclinical data on tissue regeneration, anti-inflammatory effects, and angiogenesis accumulated
May support slow-wave and REM sleep architecture, per a placebo-controlled polysomnography study in younger and older adults (Copinschi et al., 1997, Neuroendocrinology, PMID 9349662)
Around 56 days (roughly 2 months) is a realistic stability window post-mix when the vial is kept clean, cold, and out of light
May support cartilage integrity in osteoarthritis Enhances joint mobility and function Reduces long-term degeneration risk 4
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