Clinical laboratories generally define vitamin B12 deficiency as a serum level below 148 pmol/L (approximately 200 pg/mL)
"Recent Applications of Retro-Inverso Peptides"
Safranal, a monoterpene aldehyde responsible for the characteristic smell of saffron, is an antioxidant that contributes to lowering oxidative stress in the neurons, inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and balancing the equilibrium between free radicals and antioxidants activity (Seyedinia et al., 2023)
Carnitine Synergy combines L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in a convenient capsule for dual-form support
PlexusDx precision wellness focuses on individualizing supplement protocols by understanding your genetic predispositions in antioxidant metabolic pathways, enabling more targeted conversations with your provider about whether, when, and how to supplement
Finally, standardization of polyphenol preparations (e.g., percentage of trans-resveratrol, curcumin 95%) was inconsistently reported across studies, limiting cross-study comparability