Still useful in a multi-lever approach because it is inexpensive and has a long safety record (with appropriate monitoring and contraindications respected)
However, smaller molecules with enhanced access to the central nervous system (e.g., liraglutide, semaglutide, or lixisenatide
The protective effects of GLP-1 on IL-6 production and high glucose-induced endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) dysfunction also mediated by the MAPK signaling pathway (61, 62)
Injection-site nodules associated with once-weekly subcutaneous administration of semaglutide
Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Bhm M, BrunnerLa Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Pia IL, Packer M
Some patients also report reduced food intake leading to lower core body temperature throughout the day