Studies show PHAs do not cause as much irritation
This review highlights the concept of ICD
83 Divalent ion deficiency Divalent ions such as Mg 2+ , Co 2+ , and Mn 2+ are activators of ALP, and Zn 2+ is a constituent metal ion of the enzyme
Vitamin C is essential in skin lightening by reducing hyperpigmentation and enhancing antioxidant effects, working hand-in-hand with glutathione to achieve a more even and radiant complexion
Customised Treatment Plans : At Oliva, our dermatologists identify the skin types and the concerns after a holistic analysis and then provide specialised treatment plans
That visit is what makes sure the formula is right for you, that there's nothing that rules it out, and that your treatment is properly prescribed and documented