For example, confirming the microbial origin of a metabolite requires in vitro culturing of microorganisms isolated from the faeces followed by looking for the desired compounds in the appropriate microbial extracts (Puig-Castellv et al., 2023)
Seungpyo Hong and Ryan Pearson for helpful discussions of experiments for this manuscript
Lean mass includes muscle, water, connective tissue, and other non-fat tissue
GHRP-6, or Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, was one of the first synthetic peptides developed specifically to trigger natural growth hormone release from the pituitary gland
The cancers included in the study were gallbladder, colorectal, ovarian, endometrial, kidney, esophageal, liver, multiple myeloma, meningioma and pancreatic cancerswhich are all obesity-related cancers
Kwon TH, Kim MS, Choi HW, Joo CH, Cho MY, Lee BL (2000) A masquerade-like serine proteinase homologue is necessary for phenoloxidase activity in the coleopteran insect Holotrichia Diomphalia Larvae