Oxidative stress, which is caused by an excessive amount of free radical production in the lungs, is a significant contributor to the damage to the pulmonary tissue [98]
This effect is more common when glutathione is taken in very high doses for an extended period
In this section, we will explore the mechanisms through which these natural antioxidants protect melanocytes, focusing on their ability to mitigate cellular damage, enhance melanocyte survival, and promote a balanced oxidative environment
MMWR Surveill Summ
Nutrition Research, 134 , 39-48
90 Moreover, tryptophan metabolism mediated by IDO affects not only the Kyn pathway but also other pathways, such as the purine, nicotinamide, and pyrimidine metabolism pathways, ultimately leading to decreased T-cell function