Blood samples were collected by venipuncture in Vacutainer CPT Mononuclear Cell Preparation Tubes (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ) with sodium heparin, immediately placed in ice water, and then centrifuged at 2,000 g at 4C for 10 min
While LBM loss was evident, it was relatively modest compared to body mass loss
This review highlights oxidative stress as a major contributor to brain aging and neurological disease, with the brain particularly vulnerable due to its high metabolic activity
Diabetes Obes Metab 23(8):18061822
Taking a vial straight from the freezer or fridge can cause condensation to form inside, which is not ideal
vitamin C inhibits tyrosinase while niacinamide keeps new pigment from melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) from reaching the surface of your skin