Over the long term, untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism may raise the risk of acute cardiovascular events, atrial fibrillation (irregular heart rate), ischemic stroke (blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain), osteoporosis, infertility, abnormal menstrual cycles, and death 47
Blocks melanin formation while eliminating activated oxygen that causes skin discoloration and fine lines around the delicate eye area
Officially, hair loss (alopecia) is listed as a potential side effect for some GLP-1 medications, but it's reported relatively infrequently in clinical trials
However, the effects of GLP-1 on the peripheral nervous system and its relationship with pain modulation remain largely unexplored
Therefore, direct CNS delivery cannot be assumed from the present data
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00945.2010