MTFHR is a genetic variant that many people carry and are unaware that they do that can lead to vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies
Atrophic gastritis Atrophic gastritis is thought to affect 10%-30% of people over 60 years of age (7)
Clinical signs of B12 deficiency include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, poor absorption of food (malabsorption syndrome), constipation, gas, weight loss, fatigue, lethargy, abdominal pain, and diarrhea
Hands down these patients are asking for injections as they know they work and it has been so costly in the past, said Dr
first discovered plasma intestinal flora-dependent small molecule metabolic spectrum by metabonomics and found that the plasma levels of TMAO and its precursors, choline and betaine, can predict the risk of human cardiovascular disease, thus identifying a novel relationship between intestinal flora and metabolic health (7)
10.1038/nature13568 Nature 31 QuraishiM