Research has found that exposure to secondhand smoke induces myocardial cell dysfunction, disrupts intracellular Ca 2+ homeostasis, promotes cellular apoptosis, and impairs autophagy, with adiponectin deficiency exacerbating these effects [44]
Citrus Fruits Citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruits, and lemons are packed with vitamin C
More plants, lower GGT
NLRP3 inflammasome activation triggers gasdermin D-independent inflammation
Table 1 This Table provides a comprehensive overview of landmark randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in DKD, structured according to the PICO format: Population (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcome (O)
Canxi: Trng, c mi, sa chua, cc loi u,