[124] Other causes of B 12 malabsorption include bariatric surgery, pancreatic insufficiency, obstructive jaundice, tropical sprue, celiac disease, inherited intrinsic factor deficiency, and radiation enteritis affecting the distal ileum
TUDCA : A bile acid that helps maintain liver and gallbladder function, which indirectly supports absorption of fat-soluble and water-soluble nutrients alike
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It is approved to help protect against heart-related events in adults with obesity or overweight and established heart disease
B12 shots commonly cause localized pain, while IV infusions carry additional considerations related to venous access and fluid delivery
Table of Contents What Is the Correct Dosage of B12 for Adults