Davioud-Charvet E, Delarue S, Biot C, Schwobel B, Boehme CC, Mussigbrodt A, et al
J Autism Dev Disord
Following 9 weeks of 4mg daily dietary astaxanthin supplementation, the MED levels increased more than fourfold, indicating that astaxanthin protects the skin from UV radiation damage.[4] In another study, human dermal fibroblasts were exposed to UVA radiation followed by the addition of astaxanthin which was shown to reduce MMP-1 and enzyme that breaks down the interstitial collagen.[5] Fine Line Reduction Smoother, Flawless Skin Both oral and topical use of astaxanthin have shown to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
It is effective for muscle spasms and cramps
It'll direct itself to the site of injury or whether or not it's more beneficial to inject it directly to the site of injury
Additionally, in the AGS gastric cancer cell line, the effect of 5-AZA-dC was dose-dependent