To combat oxidative stress, sperm possess antioxidant defense mechanisms which include enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, as well as non-enzymatic antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E, and glutathione
Some IVs contain electrolytes and salts, while others contain sugars, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants
For the body to resist these damages, it possesses a range of endogenous antioxidants, primarily enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), catalase (CAT), etc.), and nonenzymatic antioxidants (glutathione (GSH), bilirubin, ubiquinone, etc.) [11]
A healthy glow, better skin texture, and increased energy are all reported by many patients
These costs should be weighed against the incomplete evidence base
Rao D, Wu S