For each parameter, the mean difference or ratio of means was calculated
Risk ratios (RR) for nonfatal stroke estimates according to direct (DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1RA and SGLT-2 inhibitors against placebo) and indirect (DPP-4 inhibitors vs GLP-1RA or SGLT-2 inhibitors, and GLP-1RA vs SGLT-2 inhibitors) comparisons
Can extend to 8-12 weeks for chronic issues
Furthermore, the chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation seen in Long COVID and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) create a highly toxic environment for the mitochondria
@realdrbae "If you're on Ozempic, this is your new coffee order
The picture remains incomplete, however, when assessing the mechanism by which this is achieved and if these cardiovascular effects can be generalized for the entire class of drugs