All authors critically reviewed the manuscript
Fruits, vegetables, soups, and cooked grains all contain significant water
PMID 31490017
Mehdi SF, Pusapati S, Anwar MS, Lohana D, Kumar P, Nandula SA, Nawaz FK, Tracey K, Yang H, LeRoith D, Brownstein MJ, Roth J
Expert analysis of which peptide heals fastest with clinical data and
Practical Application Green tea (EGCG): Catechins show DPP-4 inhibitory activity in vitro Turmeric (curcumin): Demonstrates competitive DPP-4 inhibition Berberine: Reduces DPP-4 expression in laboratory studies Cinnamon extract: Shows modest DPP-4 inhibitory effects Ginger: Contains compounds with DPP-4 inhibitory potential Olive leaf extract: Polyphenols demonstrate DPP-4 modulation Green tea: 3-4 cups daily, brewed at 160-180F for 2-3 minutes Turmeric: 500-1000mg curcumin with black pepper (enhances absorption) Cinnamon: 1-2 teaspoons daily, preferably Ceylon variety Berberine: 500mg 2-3x daily (consult healthcare provider first) Important: Natural DPP-4 inhibition is modest compared to pharmaceuticals