This interaction can occur by itself, but occurs at a much faster rate with the assistance of a group of enzymes call the Glutathione-S-Transferases (GST)(figure1) (5)
Finally, it was concluded by Watanabe et al
To go from IU to mg, divide by 3 so 10 IU is about 3.33 mg, 15 IU is 5 mg, and 30 IU is 10 mg
Zinc Demand During Illness and Stress Zinc requirements may increase during: Acute or recurrent illness Chronic stress or poor sleep Increased inflammatory burden Periods of high physical or cognitive demand During illness, zinc is rapidly utilized by immune cells
People who may be at a higher risk for B12 deficiency include older adults, those with gastrointestinal disorders, vegetarians and vegans, and those who have had gastrointestinal surgery
is supported by the Swedish Research Council (2018-02318 and 2022-00971), the Swedish Society for Medical Research (S18-034) and the Swedish Cancer Society (20-1278)