Although the actual mechanisms of MTX-induced liver and kidney damage are unknown, one of the hypotheses is the breakdown in cellular antioxidant defences, which increases the production of reactive oxygen species and nitrogen species, inhibits cytosolic NADP-dependent dehydrogenase and NADP malic enzyme, lowers glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase levels and reduces the effectiveness of the antioxidant defence system protecting the cell against reactive oxygen species (Reference Savran, Cicek and Doguc7)
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PubMed laboratory research record [PMID: 9474809] PubMed record related to this compound for laboratory literature review
Long-term HFD consumption increased hepatic IKK- glutathionylation and NF-B suppression The mechanistic investigations in our cell culture studies provided evidence suggesting that intracellular GSSG accumulation sensitizes hepatocytes to TNF cytotoxicity via the induction of IKK- glutathionylation, leading to reduced IKK- phosphorylation and subsequent NF-B suppression