ROS can promote the oxidative damage of DNA and free deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, leading to cell death
PMID: 40712486 Phytomedicine Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate stabilizes vulnerable plaques by reprogramming metabolic homeostasis in neovascularization via HK2/TIGAR
While scientists dont know exactly how caffeine works in the brain, the running theory is that it binds to adenosine receptors, preventing a typically adenosine-induced slowdown of wake-promoting brain regions
307,308 Additionally, GLP-1R signaling may affect other macrophage functions, such as phagocytosis, migration, and cell survival
Some report headaches, fatigue, or skin rashes
In this "open the gates" strategy, the excitatory message is like a racehorse ready to run down the track, but first, the inhibitory starting gate must be removed