Ginkgo biloba contributes to neuroplasticity primarily by preserving mitochondrial function, reducing glucocorticoid-induced dendritic atrophy, and supporting synaptic plasticity through improved cerebral perfusion and oxidative stress reduction (8, 100)
Acta Biochim
PubMed Xiao, B., Xu, Z., Viennois, E., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, M., Han, M.K., Kang, Y., Merlin, D
Activated MEK1/2 then activates ERK1/2 (MAPK)
Results vary depending on individual body metabolism and consistency of use
Clinically, strategies aimed at modulating EAAC1-mediated cysteine transport and boosting endogenous GSH synthesis may hold promise for mitigating post-ischemic neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits associated with vascular dementia