Infection by helminths causes oxidative stress in their host [25] which as a result generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide anion radicals, hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid [21]
Numerous studies have highlighted their irreplaceable significance in these cellular functions
35 Treatment for this reaction includes pulse methylprednisolone therapy, which can be effective in resolving symptoms over 48 hours
Journal (Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011, 110(3), 774780)
This translates to an annual saving in total direct costs of approximately $508 million for the NTD-affected births that were prevented
The article also discusses major challenges in translating nanotechnology clinically, including in vivo stability, biosafety, and large-scale production