Meanwhile, inflammatory cytokines and joint immobilization amplify oxidative injury, while antioxidant defenses such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) become overwhelmed (Powers et al., 2012)
Gu J, Hu J, Zhang HW, Xiao ZH, Fang Z, Qian H, et al
In humans, taurine is covalently conjugated with bile acids in the liver to form bile salts, which are then exported by the ATP-dependent bile salt export pump out of the hepatocyte and stored in the gallbladder (Hofmann 1999)
Innovative Vitality Patient
Adipokines and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: multiple interactions
Furthermore, when glutathione levels are insufficient, free radicals begin to attack the lipid bilayers that form the outer membranes of all human cells, a process known as lipid peroxidation