Within the class S4 of hormone and metabolic modulators of the WADA Prohibited List, 39% of the adverse analytical findings (AAF) reported in 2020 resulted from SERMs (tamoxifen and clomiphene) and another 29% from AIs (letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane, and adrostatrienedione) (World Anti-Doping Agency, 2022)
All content on Ground Truthsits newsletters, analyses, and podcasts, are free, open-access
If powder remains after 2-3 minutes, set the vial down and wait 5-10 minutes
A composite of natural coral, collagen, bone protein and basic fibroblast growth factor tested in a rat subcutaneous model
The full vial holds 5 mg
Compounding pharmacies helped meet the demand, which made the product more widely and easily available to consumers