PYY promoted the repair of Satb2 KO colonic organoids after irradiation and mitigates DSS-induced colonic mucosal damage Molecular experiments confirmed that PYY can rescue the metabolic dysfunction caused by Satb2 deficiency in colonic epithelium, but its role in epithelial repair remains unclear
Psychiatry 7 , e1019 (2017)
Allergy to vitamins (any kind)
For example, almost all of the trials excluded these specific populations: patients with a history of renal failure (defined by an estimated a glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ranging [depending on the trial] from 30 to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), pancreatitis, gastrointestinal paralysis, cancer, diabetic retinopathy, elevated serum calcitonin (an indicator of thyroid malignancy), severe uncontrolled hyper/hypoglycemia, and/or recent cardiovascular events
If you choose to inject on the upper arm, it may be easier to have someone else do the injection for you
GI side effects we see most (and what the science shows) The big four: nausea, early fullness (post-prandial satiety), reflux/belching, and altered bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)