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All the studies included people with overweight and obesity and 21 studies enrolled participants with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes
Unfortunately, for some reason, most trials do not track changes in body composition - they focus on overall weight loss only
Ill also give recommendations for those who are taking or are considering taking them for weight loss
It's one of the fundamental mechanisms of aging
Holst JJ, Physiol Rev 87:1409-39, 2007 Drucker FJ, Cell Metab 135-165, 2006 INSULIN SECRETION PKA IC Ca++ MOLECULAR ACTIONS OF GLP-1 ON BETA CELL Insulin Secretion cAMP Epac2 PI-3K INSULIN GENE TRANSCRIPTION Pdx-1 replenishes beta cell insulin stores prevents beta cell exhaustion BETA CELL GLUCOSE SENSITIVITY increased GLUT2 and Glucokinase restores glucose responsitivity to resistant beta cells INSULIN RESPONSES TO PHYSIOLOGICALAND PHARMACOLOGICAL LEVELS OF GLP-1 Pharmacological GLP-1 levels2(15 mM hyperglycemic clamp) Physiological GLP-1 levels1(15 mM hyperglycemic clamp) 6000 6000 GLP-1 infusion-0.5 pmol/kg/min GLP-1 infusion-1.0 pmol/kg/min Plasma GLP-1: 46 pM Healthy controls 4000 4000 Insulin (pmol/L) Insulin (pmol/L) Plasma GLP-1:126 pmol/L Type 2 diabetes 2000 2000 Plasma GLP-1:41 pM Type 2 diabetes 0 0 0 60 120 0 60 120 Time (min) Time (min) 1
Why We Need to Change the Way We Talk About GLP-1 Medications After talking with Summer, it really solidified the fact that we need to approach the topic of GLP-1s and obesity with more nuance and less judgement in our society
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